| Capability | Legacy Firewall | Cato SASE |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | On-prem appliance | Cloud-native |
| Hardware Refresh | Every 5-7 years | Never |
| Remote User Security | Requires VPN | Built-in ZTNA |
| SD-WAN | Separate license/config | Converged |
| Scalability | Limited by hardware | Unlimited |
| Management | Per-device | Single pane of glass |
| Security Updates | Manual patching | Automatic, continuous |


